Eric Lindsay Gray DFC

Vickers Wellington Mk II of No. 104 Sqn about to be loaded with 500-lb GP bombs on an airfield in North Africa. Lindsay Gray flew this actual aircraft on 19 operations in 1942. This Wellington had already carried out 52 sorties when the photo was taken. Air Ministry Second World War Official Collection © IWM ME(RAF) 6297.

Eric Lindsay Gray, the second of Charles and Elizbeth Gray’s three children, was born at Nurse Burrows’ Private Hospital, Wellington on 24 March 1911. His parents’ address was Fernhill, Horokiwi.

Charles Gray, Lindsay Gray and pony about 1917. Photo Mike Gray.

He was enrolled as a five-year-old boarder at Scots College by his father on 20 September 1916.

Lindsay Gray is one of these boarders at Gibb House, Scots College in 1916. Photo Scots College Archives.

This was when Scots was in Hobson Street, Thorndon. He was not a ‘foundation’ pupil but definitely one of the first. Gray was a member of Gibb House and during the seven years he was at Scots he won class prizes in spelling and arithmetic as well as winning placings in school athletics.

The full cast of “Sherwood’s Queen”, Scots College musical production in 1921. Although he cannot be identified Lindsay Gray played one of the maidens. Photo Scots College Archives.

Like his father he may have left school at 12 as there is no known school record for him after 1923. Census records before WW2 give his occupation as salesman.

Gray, known as Lindsay, entered the RNZAF on 19 January 1941 and undertook his pilot training at Whenuapai and later Ohakea. He left New Zealand for the U.K. on 18 July 1941.

Pilots course 11c, No. 3 Service Flying Training School, RNZAF Station Ohakea, 14 March, 1941. Lindsay Gray 3rd from left, back row. Photo Air Force Museum of New Zealand.


Late Arrivals Club badge given to PO E.L. Gray after forced landing in Wellington MkII on 17 May 1942. Photo Mike Gray.

On 20 February 1942 he joined 104 Squadron at Kabrit in Egypt where he flew twin engine Wellington bombers on 35 missions. It was in this theatre that he was forced down at night in the desert but managed to return to base which gained him membership of the Late Arrivals Club. This club was formed in Cairo in 1941 and was made up of members of the Desert Air Force who were late returning to base because of enemy action. Members received a certificate and a silver badge of a miniature flying boot and wing. The wording on the certificate stated that when the recipient had been “obliged to abandon his Aircraft, on the ground or in the Air, as a result of unfriendly action by the enemy . . . . he had succeeded in returning to his Squadron on foot or by other means, long after his Estimated Time of Arrival.” The motto of the Club was “It is never too late to come back.” Gray was promoted to Flying Officer on 5 May 1942 and in December 1942 was posted to Canada.

Flight Lieutenant E.L. Gray in Cairo, 1942. Photo Mike Gray.

In June 1943 he was posted to Egypt as RNZAF liaison officer for the Middle East and North Africa and in July that year he was promoted to Flight Lieutenant. Gray was back in the United Kingdom early in 1944 and on 29 April 1944 he joined 140 Squadron, a photo reconnaissance unit. He flew 45 missions in unarmed Mosquitoes over France, Belgium, Holland and Germany. On one occasion he was chased out to sea twice by a Focke-Wulf 190 but returned a third time to complete his mission. On 29 December 1944 he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. The citation for the award stated:

Flight Lieutenant Gray has completed a large number of sorties, including many photographic missions at high and low level over France, Belgium, Holland, and Germany.  He has frequently flown in adverse weather and has encountered much enemy opposition. On one occasion he was twice pursued out to sea by Focke Wulf 190, but returned a third time and successfully completed his mission. He has had to accomplish two forced landings by night, one of them in the desert behind the enemy lines.  Flight Lieutenant Gray has shown praiseworthy skill, tenacity, and unfailing devotion to duty at all times.

Flight Lieutenant E.L. Gray’s medals. Photo Mike Gray.

By the end of the war Lindsay had completed a total of 770 flying hours with 390 of them on operations. He left the RNZAF on 25 July 1947 but remained on the Reserve until 25 March 1966. After WW2 Lindsay married Helen Mary East and farmed at Pukerua Bay. When Lindsay and Helen moved into the Gray homestead there were frequent lively parties with ex Air Force members. A number of Air Force families had settled in Pukerua Bay at this time. Lindsay and Helen divorced in 1965, he retired in 1970 and moved to Waitahanui where he died in 1983.

140 Squadron, A and B Flights, at Glisy, Amiens. Photo Mike Gray.


PO Eric Lindsay Gray, pilot; Sgt. Roscoe, front gunner; Ted Ross rear gunner; Ron Binham, navigator; Dave Ross wireless operator; Sgt. McDonald 2nd pilot. Photo Mike Gray.

 By Terry Brown and Ashley Blair

Acknowledgements


Michela Turnbull​, Archivist, Scots College.

Simon Moody, Research Curator, Air Force Museum of New Zealand.

Terry Brown.